| • | Burned and ashes put on boils and abscesses [Cree: 80, 81]. |
| • | Bark : | Decoction used in cough [Cree 42]. Dried, boiled and drunk for ringworm [Cree 80]. |
| • | Inner bark : | Eaten in the spring, considered a mild purgative [Cree 42]. Used in diabetes [Cree 83]. |
| • | Dry wood : | Ash mixed with boiled water and taken for urinary infections. Also used as poultice [Cree 79]. |
| • | Gum : | Drops put into eyes to treat snow blindness [Cree 80]. |