| Uses: | | • | Bark : | Used as a general medicine [Mi'kmaq 62]. Mixed with bark of Betula lenta and Cornus sericea and used for pulmonary trouble [Ojibwa 85]. | | • | Leaves : | Applied to sores [Malecite 65]. Soothing to the nerves and the stomach and help stimulate appetite [Mi'kmaq 62]. | | • | Bark and leaves : | Mixed with water and used as a tonic, antiseptic, or to heal ulcers, liver, kidney or bladder [Mi'kmaq 62]. |
|