Latin name: Gaultheria procumbens L.
Botanical family: Ericaceae
Growth habit: Shrub
Vernacular name(s): teaberry, checkerberry, wintergreen (Eng.)
thé des bois, gaulthérie couchée (Fr.)
pileuminan (Innu)
pirebow (Atikamekw)
winsibog, wînîsi'bûgûd (Ojibwa)
Uses:
Mixed with mayapple, wild sarsaparilla, wild spikenard, burdock, Taraxacum officinale, prickly ash, black berry, sassafras, prince's pine, and black birch in a decoction used as a "spring and fall medicine" [Ojibwa: 85]. Steeped and taken as a blood flow regulator to prevent heart attacks [Mi'kmaq: 62]. Tea used in colds, headaches, and general discomforts [Atikamekw: 73; Algonquin: 69].
Leaves :Used for colds, chewed to improve breathing [Algonquin 55]. Tea used to cure rheumatism and as a tonic [Ojibwa 87]. Used to make a chest plaster to treat cold [Atikamekw 73].
Fruits :Used as a stimulant and diuretic [Algonquin 55].