| • | Inner bark : | Used to make a poultice to heal a deep cut [Cree 95]. or to treat diabetes [Cree 82]. |
| • | Cones and inner bark : | Used in diabetes [Cree 77, 83]. |
| • | Bark : | Mixed with bark and root of Salix discolor, Pinus strobus, Quercus rubra and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi in a tea given in fainting and fits [Ojibwa 86]. Rubbed on a sore body part or boiled and tea drunk to cure shortness of breath [Dene 101]. |
| • | Sap : | Used for burns [Ojibway 89]. and cuts [Dene 17]. Chewed to treat cold [Cree 93]. |
| • | Leaves : | Used as a reviver [Ojibwa 87]. |
| • | Twigs : | Crushed and mixed with lard and applied for allergies and itching [Montagnais 71]. Tea mixed with sugar and put into sore eyes. Tea drunk to ease pain, cold, and as a general remedy. Tea also applied to a sore body part [Dene 101]. |