| • | Leaves and flowers : | Dried, steeped in water and taken to treat heart palpitation. Chewed and used as a poultice to stop bleeding from wounds [Ojibwa 47]. |
| • | Leaves : | Chewed to treat heart palpitation. Dried, steeped and taken to treat dysentery [Ojibwa 47]. |
| • | Leaves and stalks : | Decoction taken in amenorrhoea [Ojibwa 47]. |
| • | Leaves, stalks and roots : | Decoction taken to ease labor [Ojibwa 47]. |
| • | Root : | Mixed with Dirca palustris in a decoction used as hair ointment. Decoction taken in amenorrhoea. Strong decoction used as a bath for strengthening children or elders [Ojibwa 47]. |